Combat vehicles / Fire support vehicles / SK 105
SK 105
General Facts
- TYPE
Light tank - ORIGIN
Austria - NICKNAMES
Kürassier (official nickname)
Jagdpanzer Kürassier / JaPz K (Austrian designation)
4KH7FA-SB 20 (factory designation for Greif)
4KH7FA-B (Austrian designation for Greif)
4KH7FA-AVE (factory designation for Pionier)
4KH7FA-Pi (Austrian designation for Pionier) - DESIGNED
1965 - 1969 - DESIGNER
Steyr-Daimler-Puch - PRODUCTION
1971 - 2001 (or even later) - PRODUCERS
Austria - Steyr-Daimler-Puch - QUANTITY
About 600 - UNIT COST
Unknown - CHARACTERISTICS
Good firepower
High mobility
High level of protection
Armament not stabilized
Introduction
The SK 105 is a light tank of Austrian origin. It was developed in the late 1960's to meet the requirements of the Austrian army. Subsequently it has been widely exported and production lasted some 30 years.
Layout
The SK 105 is based on the Austrian 4K 4FA armored personnel carrier. The driver is seated at the front, the commander and gunner in the turret and the engine and drive train is mounted at the rear. The turret oscilates, meaning that the upper part and gun mount pivot on the lower part. The turret is similar to the one used on the late production French AMX-13 light tank.
Firepower
The main armament consists of the 105mm G1 rifled cannon. The gun is fed from two six round magazines allowing a rate of fire of 12 rounds per minute until the gun must be loaded by hand. The maximum range of the HEAT projectile is 2.7 km and APFSDS projectiles can penetrate a NATO single heavy target at 1.2 km. A 7.62mm MG74 machine gun is mounted as a coaxial weapon.
Protection
The steel armor provides protection against 20mm projectiles over the frontal arc. All around it protects from small arms fire and shell splinters. An NBC system is standard and six smoke grenade launchers are fitted.
Mobility
The tracked chassis provides a good road speed and cross country mobility. A 320 hp turbocharged diesel provides propulsion. The SK 105 is not amphibious.
Users
The SK 105 was acquired in quantity by Austria. Additionally it has been widely exported, mainly to South America and North Africa. It remains in widespread use today.
SK 105
The SK 105 is a light tank that is armed with a 105mm rifled gun. The chassis is based on the 4K 4FA armored personnel carrier. The capabilities of the SK 105 differ in detail per nation. Late production vehicles feature a better engine and stabalized armament. In Austrian services some vehicles have been upgraded with an improved gun, fire suppression system and better fire control equipment.
- Specifications:
- SK 105
Type | Light tank |
---|---|
Crew | 3 (commander, driver, gunner) |
Length | 5.58 m (hull), 7.74 m (gun forward) |
Width | 2.5 m |
Height | 2.53 m (commander's cupola) |
Ground clearance | 0.4 m |
Weight | 17.7 t combat load |
Ground pressure | 0.67 kg/cm2 |
Wheelbase | Tracked chassis, 5 roadwheels, idler front, sprocket rear, 3.04 m length, 0.38 m width, 2.12 m track |
Turn radius | 8.5 m |
Engine | Steyr 7FA 6-cylinder turbocharged diesel, 320 hp at 3.200 rpm |
Power ratio | 18.1 hp/t |
---|---|
Transmission | ZF6 HP 600 automatic, 6 forward, 1 reverse |
Speed | 70 km/h |
Fuel | 420 L |
Range | 500 km |
Wall | 0.8 m |
Trench | 2.41 m |
Gradient | 75% gradient, 40 % slope |
Fording | 1 m |
Armor | Steel, 8 to 40 mm |
NBC equipment | Yes |
Night vision | Yes |
---|---|
Smoke | 2x3 smoke grenades |
Remarks | - |
Armament | 105mm G1 cannon 7.62mm MG74 coaxial MG 7.62mm MG74 roof MG (optional) |
Weapon1 | 105mm G1 rifled cannon in turret 42 rounds, 12 ready to fire -8, + 12 degrees elevation, 5°/s 360 degrees traverse, 26°/s non-stabilized |
Weapon2 | 7.62mm MG74 coaxial machine gun traverse and elevation as main armament 2.000 rounds non-stabilized |
Weapon3 | 7.62mm MG74 machine gun on roof (optional) manual traverse and elevation non-stabilized |
Weapon4 | - |
Weapon5 | - |
Weapon6 | - |
Greif
The Greif is an armored recovery vehicle based on the chassis of the SK 105. Instead of a turret is has been fitted with an armored superstructure that houses the crew of four. It is equipped with a winch and a crane. The Pionier is similar to the Greif, but was developed as an armored engineer vehicle. A less powerful winch and a dozer blade are installed. Instead of a crane an excavator arm is mounted.
Type | Armored recovery vehicle |
---|---|
Crew | 4 (commander, driver, 2 crew) |
Length | 6.71 m |
Width | 2.5 m |
Height | 2.3 m (hull top), 3.02 m (max) |
Ground clearance | 0.4 m |
Weight | 19.8 t |
Ground pressure | 0.75 kg/cm2 |
Wheelbase | Tracked chassis, 5 roadwheels, idler rear, sprocket front |
Turn radius | 7.3 m |
Engine | Steyr 7FA 6-cylinder turbocharged diesel, 320 hp at 3.200 rpm |
Power ratio | 16.2 hp/t |
---|---|
Transmission | ZF6 HP 500 automatic, 6 forward, 1 reverse |
Speed | 68 km/h |
Fuel | 500 L |
Range | 625 km |
Wall | 0.8 m |
Trench | 2.1 m |
Gradient | 70% gradient, 40% slope |
Fording | 1 m |
Armor | Steel |
NBC equipment | No |
Night vision | ? |
---|---|
Smoke | 4x smoke discharger |
Remarks | 6 t crane, 20 t winch, dozer blade |
Armament | 12.7mm M2HB heavy machine gun |
Weapon1 | 12.7mm M2HB heavy machine gun on rood 1.500 rounds, 100 ready to fire manual elevation and traverse, non-stabilized |
Weapon2 | - |
Weapon3 | - |
Weapon4 | - |
Weapon5 | - |
Weapon6 | - |
Type | Armored engineer vehicle |
---|---|
Crew | 4 (commander, driver, 2 crew) |
Length | 7.49 m |
Width | 2.5 m |
Height | 2.3 m (hull top), 3.15 m (max) |
Ground clearance | 0.4 m |
Weight | 21.0 t |
Ground pressure | 0.82 kg/cm2 |
Wheelbase | Tracked chassis, 5 roadwheels, idler front, sprocket rear, 3.04 m length, 0.38 m width, 2.12 m track |
Turn radius | 8 m |
Engine | Steyr 7FA 6-cylinder turbocharged diesel, 320 hp at 3.200 rpm |
Power ratio | 15.2 hp/t |
---|---|
Transmission | ZF6 HP 500 automatic, 6 forward, 1 reverse |
Speed | 65 km/h |
Fuel | 500 L |
Range | 600 km |
Wall | ? |
Trench | 2.1 m |
Gradient | 70% gradient, 40% slope |
Fording | 1 m |
Armor | Steel |
NBC equipment | No |
Night vision | ? |
---|---|
Smoke | 4x smoke discharger |
Remarks | dozer blade, 8 t winch, hydraulic boom with ditcher or auger |
Armament | 12.7mm M2HB heavy machine gun |
Weapon1 | 12.7mm M2HB heavy machine gun on rood 1.500 rounds, 100 ready to fire manual elevation and traverse, non-stabilized |
Weapon2 | - |
Weapon3 | - |
Weapon4 | - |
Weapon5 | - |
Weapon6 | - |